![]() Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world ( 1). Your risk of developing these diseases depends on your age, genetics, chronic diseases, and lifestyle. The most common eye conditions include cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main causes of blindness in developed countries.Īlthough your risk of getting these conditions depends to some extent on your genes, your diet may also play a major role. The macula is the central part of your retina. Glaucoma may cause poor eyesight or blindness. A group of diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of your optic nerve, which transfers visual information from eyes to brain. ![]() A condition marked by insufficient tear fluid, which causes your eyes to dry up and leads to discomfort and potential visual problems. Associated with diabetes and a major cause of visual impairment and blindness, retinopathy develops when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in your retina. Age-related cataracts are a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness around the world. A condition in which your eyes become clouded. Your risk of developing an eye disease increases as you get older.
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